Politics of Godfatherism in Nigeria: Implications for Democracy and National Development. Rivers and Delta States in Focus

Democracy has been instrumental in facilitating political and socio-economic growth in many nations throughout history, outperforming other political structures. However, Nigeria's democratic journey has been marred by challenges such as political corruption, racial politics, and the politics of godfatherism. Since the restoration of democratic rule in 1999, godfatherism has intensified, hindering democratic consolidation, undermining effective governance, and limiting democratic representation. This paper examines the nature, causes, and effects of godfatherism on Nigeria's nascent democracy, anchoring its investigation on the elite theory. We argue that godfatherism poses a significant threat to peaceful coexistence, law and order, and national development. Through a review of secondary evidence, including journal articles, textbooks, and internet sources, this theoretical paper highlights the implications of godfatherism on Nigeria's democratic development and national growth. The study concludes with recommendations for addressing this menace and promoting good governance, democratic consolidation, and sustainable national development.