I. Purushothaman, P. Madhumita, Oshin P I, J. V, J. S
Abstract
Background: Complex diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer are regulated by multiple genetic, molecular and environmental factors. Conventional single-omics genomic studies frequently do not account for the intricate biological interactions related to disease susceptibility. Recent advances in the multi-omics technologies and computational biology have made it possible to integrate genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic and epigenomic data in a holistic way for improved predictive healthcare. Objective: The goal of this study is to develop quantitative genomic models combining multi-omics datasets and machine learning algorithms for accurate prediction of disease susceptibility. Methodology: Multi-omics datasets were collected from public genomic repositories and clinical cohorts. Data preprocessing, feature selection, network-based analysis and deep learning frameworks were used to identify predictive biomarkers and disease-associated molecular signatures. Findings: Compared with conventional single-omics approaches, the integrated multi-omics models significantly improved the predictive accuracy of cardiovascular disease (92%), type 2 diabetes (89%), cancer susceptibility (94%) and neurodegenerative disorders (90%). Discovery of biomarkers and interpretation of pathways was also significantly improved. Conclusion: Integrated multi-omics data provides a robust framework for disease susceptibility prediction, personalized medicine and precision healthcare applications through quantitative genomic modeling.
Citation format
PURUSHOTHAMAN, I., et al. QUANTITATIVE GENOMIC MODELS FOR PREDICTION OF DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY USING MULTI-OMICS DATA. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH, 2026.