A Framework for Integrating Participatory Science Into Digital Urban Governance in Developing Contexts

Participatory science in urban planning has gained attention for its potential to enhance inclusive decision-making, improve data availability, and support knowledge dissemination, yet it remains underutilized in developing countries because of limited institutional capacity, fragmented governance, and weak integration of participant-generated data. The authors examined how participatory science can be effectively applied in resource-constrained urban contexts. The study involved two stages: (a) a literature review that focused on its potential and limitations in developing countries and (b) field-based lessons from three participatory applications in Palestine, developed with municipalities, ministries, non-governmental organizations, and universities. These initiatives addressed key challenges, such as inclusive public spaces, smart campus development, and water supply monitoring. The findings inform the Participatory Science Urban Governance Framework, which emphasizes adaptive digital tools, stakeholder coordination, and local trust-building as essential for embedding participatory science in urban governance.