The Funnel Beaker Culture and Its Southeastern Border

The article presents a brief overview of the Funnel Beaker Culture in Ukraine (3900/3800–2900/2800), with particular emphasis on its western regions. It is in this area – specifically in the interfluve of the upper Dniester and Western Buh rivers – that the southeastern boundary of the Funnel Beaker cultural zone is situated, adjacent to the more expansive and dominant Trypillia domain. The study of the Funnel Beaker Culture in Ukraine dates back to the late 19th century, though more focused archaeological investigations began in the second half of the 20th century, notably under the direction of Mykola Peleschyshyn. Following a decade-long hiatus, a new phase of research emerged, characterised primarily by Ukrainian-Polish academic collaboration. Funnel Beaker sites on Ukrainian territory belong to the southeastern group of this cultural complex. These sites are typically located in upland areas and display ceramic stylistic influences of southern origin. Key diagnostic features include vessel handles shaped like ram’s heads and clay models of axe heads. Due to their location along the cultural frontier, these communities maintained active contacts with the populations of the Trypillia Culture. Recent excavations at prehistoric settlements such as Kotoryny and Vynnyky–Lysivka offer valuable insights into the material culture and social dynamics of the Funnel Beaker population. The article also outlines future research prospects, particularly in the areas of chronology, subsistence strategies, and the potential discovery of megalithic burial structures.