A typology of European exhibition infrastructures: Governance and implications for spatial planning

This study develops a typology of exhibition and trade fair infrastructures in Europe, examining their spatial, institutional, and functional dimensions within urban and regional planning. Using a multidimensional dataset on capacity, accessibility, and support services, it distinguishes between large metropolitan venues and smaller peripheral facilities. The analysis highlights spatial asymmetries, with mature infrastructures concentrated in Western and Central Europe, and newer venues in less integrated regions. Variations in scale and connectivity reflect differing institutional capacities and planning roles. The findings inform spatial policy, emphasizing exhibitions as strategic nodes that enhance territorial cohesion, innovation ecosystems, and regional resilience.