Nonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisNeural Networks Stability and Synchronizationstochastic dynamics and bifurcation

Aiyu Hou, Shunlian Liu, Chaoliang Luo

2026.1.1Open Mathematics

DOI: 10.1515/math-2025-0253

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a Van der Pol oscillator with state-dependent delay. First, we seek a suitable set E on which we construct a Poincaré operator F . Then, we prove that the operator F is continuous and compact on E  \ {0}. After that, we obtain the ejectivity of the trivial fixed point {0} and the existence of slowly oscillating solution. Finally, we choose an example of state-dependant delay to validate our analytical results through comparison with numerical continuation. These theoretical results generalize and improve some existing results.

Citation format

HOU, Aiyu; LIU, Shunlian; LUO, Chaoliang. Slowly oscillating solutions of a van der pol oscillator with state-dependent delay. Open Mathematics, 2026, 24(1).