Bridging tradition and agriculture: The role of traditional rulers in transforming cocoa farming systems in Ghana

Understanding the significance of traditional rulers in agricultural systems is essential, especially in areas where traditional governance institutions have a substantial impact on community life. The study therefore examined cocoa farmers' views on how traditional leadership facilitates agricultural transformation in the Atwima Mponua District. A cross-sectional survey covering 390 cocoa farmers was used. A structured questionnaire served as the primary research instrument. Data collection was done face-to-face in local languages to ensure clarity and participation and analysed the data with mainly descriptive statistics (5-point Likert scale). Farmers generally agreed (Perception index = 3.90) that traditional rulers are involved in cocoa production. Farmers often collaborate (Perception index = 4.07) with traditional rulers in various agricultural activities. Farmers agreed (Perception index = 4.26) that traditional rulers play land tenure and ownership roles in facilitating agricultural transformation. The findings highlight the critical but underutilised role of traditional rulers in land and conflict management in promoting modern agriculture. The study recommends the implementation of institutional procedures by relevant governmental agencies and agricultural extension services to facilitate communication between farmers and traditional rulers.