Improvement of vehicle park composition used in the construction of concrete lined canals

This study examines the construction and operational practices of Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Management OJSC, with a focus on the structure and efficiency of its machine park. The analysis reveals that the predominance of general-purpose equipment restricts mechanization, resulting in excessive manual labor, low productivity, and reduced quality of work. Observations of concrete-lined irrigation canal construction highlight the need for specialized machinery, and comparative evaluations with international practices identify opportunities for comprehensive mechanization and modernization. The findings emphasize the importance of technological renewal to enhance efficiency, ensure sustainable water management, and support national agricultural development. Moreover, the outcomes align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 15 (Life on Land), by promoting efficient water use, productivity growth, innovation adoption, and sustainable resource management.