Diagnostic challenges and surgical management of inguinal bladder hernia: A case report and literature review

Inguinal bladder hernias (IBHs) are relatively rare, and patients often present with urinary discomfort. Early recognition of bladder involvement in inguinal hernias is critical to prevent iatrogenic bladder injury and associated complications. Here, we report a case of urinary tract infection secondary to an IBH, which was successfully repaired surgically, with an uneventful postoperative recovery. This report highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for managing IBH. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for bladder involvement in patients presenting with both lower urinary tract symptoms and an inguinal mass.