Integrating a Multi-Frame Study on the Environmental Sustainability Strategies of Mining-Induced-Dust using PESTLE Analysis

Dust generated during mining operations presents a critical challenge for both occupational health and environmental well-being. Existing literature shows that the assessment of dust generated by mining is addressed from technical and health viewpoints, which results in a limited scope of analysis. To address this issue, this study adopts a broader perspective by evaluating external environmental factors influencing dust management through the PESTLE analysis framework. By encompassing political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental dimensions, it offers a comprehensive perspective on dust management, its impacts, and relevant control policies. To gather relevant data, a survey was conducted among individuals with over five years of experience in the mining sector to obtain their perspectives. Our findings indicate a clear consensus among participants regarding the necessity of increased budget allocation for dust control in the mining sector, with an average score exceeding 4.5/5. There’s also strong agreement that evaluating mining dust is crucial for strategic planning and promoting sustainable mining practices. However, the survey results reveal uncertainty in technological and legal aspects, with average scores around 3/5. Professionals believe that dust control technologies currently used in mining are behind those in other industries. Furthermore, a significant portion still faces knowledge gaps regarding legal regulations. This highlights critical areas where further investment and comprehensive information are needed. The insights will help strategic planners identify gaps in technology and regulation. By focusing efforts on improving knowledge, technological capacity, and regulatory frameworks, resources can be better allocated to enhance dust control measures and support sustainable mining practices.