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Extraction and Separation ProcessesGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisIron oxide chemistry and applications

Linear relationships of Gibbs free energy for rare earth element oxide, hydroxide, chloride, fluoride, carbonate, ferrite, and zirconate minerals and crystalline solids

Ruiguang Pan, A. Gysi, A. Migdisov, N. Hurtig, Chen Zhu

2026.5.1CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2026.123471

Abstract

Abstract is not available.

Citation format

PAN, Ruiguang, et al. Linear relationships of gibbs free energy for rare earth element oxide, hydroxide, chloride, fluoride, carbonate, ferrite, and zirconate minerals and crystalline solids. CHEMICAL GEOLOGY, 2026, 715: 123471.