Mathematics Education and Teaching TechniquesCognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skillsEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

L. Fernández, Mayra Lizeth Ortiz Galarza, Cristina Villalobos, Martha Asare

2026.3.9Journal of Hispanic Higher Education

DOI: 10.1177/15381927261427478

Abstract

This study examined Specifications Grading, an alternative grading system emphasizing clearly defined learning outcomes and revision, and mathematics identity among 846 Latin* Calculus I students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution. Mathematics identity, comprising competence/performance, recognition, and interest, was measured at the beginning and end of the semester. Repeated-measures analyses indicated stable competence/performance and recognition alongside declines in interest. Specifications Grading was associated with increased mathematics identity, and multilingual students experienced smaller declines than their peers overall.

Citation format

FERNÁNDEZ, L., et al. Measuring what matters: Specifications grading and latin* students’ mathematics identity. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 2026.