A. Ryzhkov, A. Rashed, Mohamed Arafa, G. Pinggera, C. Wyns, Tan V. Le, M. Falcone, T. Shatylko, G. Colpi, Jonathan Ramsay, A. Kadıoğlu, B. Altay, M. Martinez, Mohamed S. Al-Marhoon, E. Taha, Rupin Shah, Ashok Agarwa
2026.3.5World Journal of Mens Health
Abstract
Managing non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) remains among the most challenging areas in reproductive medicine. Despite advances in surgical techniques, genetic diagnostics, and laboratory methodologies, no single strategy guarantees success. Clinicians must navigate a landscape of incomplete predictors, variable responses to hormonal or surgical interventions, and often limited evidence guiding their decisions. [...]
Citation format
RYZHKOV, A., et al. Management of non-obstructive azoospermia: Practical answers to key clinical questions. World Journal of Mens Health, 2026, 44.