Nursing professionals’ perceptions of communication to reduce drug-related harm: A descriptive qualitative study in Finland

Communication is essential in efforts to reduce drug-related harm. Nursing professionals play a key role in harm reduction practices; therefore, this qualitative study aims to describe their perceptions of communication in drug-related harm reduction and how to develop such communication. Nine ( n  = 9) semi-structured interviews were conducted with nursing professionals with experience in addiction treatment, analysed through inductive content analysis. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (i.e. COREQ). The current communication was described as multi-channel, invisible, undervaluing and unprofessional communication. The development themes were communication about services, accessible, early-stage, supportive, open, responsible and narrative communication. The need for visible and ethical communication emerged. Strengthening service-related communication and healthcare professionalism is essential to support help-seeking. Open and responsible communication could normalise discourse, and early integration into everyday environments could enhance prevention. The findings highlight the value of low-threshold services and the engagement of people who use drugs and lived experience experts in developing communication.