LGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyHomelessness and Social IssuesFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations

Ashlyn K. Neppl, Brenda J. Lohman, T. Neppl, Ashley B. Taylor, Greta L. Stuhlsatz, Ace Chan

2026.2.23JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES

DOI: 10.1080/29933021.2026.2633497

Abstract

The current study examines the impact of healthcare disruption for a sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and other emerging identities (LGBTQ+) adults. This research focuses on health, financial well-being, and intimate partner violence (IPV), specifically outing victimization and isolation in an unsafe home during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that outing victimization, mental health, financial strain, job loss, COVID-19 symptoms, and unsafe home isolation would be positively related to increased healthcare disruption (gender affirming care, mental health care, and other medication services). Respondents (N = 1249) were 18+ years old, identified as a member of the LGBTQ+ community, and resided in the U.S. All types of increased healthcare disruption (gender affirming care, mental health care, and medication services) were significantly associated with mental health, financial strain, COVID-19 symptoms, and unsafe home isolation. Both outing victimization and job loss were significantly associated with increased healthcare disruption. Results identify the increased barrier to medical services for LGBTQ+ adults and highlight the increased need for access to IPV prevention resources, especially as identity-specific violence is related to increased medical service disruption.

Citation format

NEPPL, Ashlyn K., et al. The influence of outing violence, mental health, financial strain, COVID-19 symptoms, and unsafe home isolation on healthcare disruption for LGBTQ+ adults. JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES, 2026, 38(2): 267–284.