Credit Risk and Financial RegulationsFinancial Distress and Bankruptcy PredictionBanking stability, regulation, efficiency

Davis A. Hsieh

2026.2.26STATISTICS

DOI: 10.1080/02331888.2026.2634804

Abstract

This paper utilizes a statistical model of competing risk proportional hazards to study default and prepayment in unsecured personal loans. The model allows for time-varying covariates and accounts for interval censoring and unobserved borrower heterogeneity. A simulation experiment with sixteen scenarios shows that the estimator yields nearly unbiased estimates. Application to a dataset of unsecured personal loans provides time-dependent prediction in default and prepayment, especially when payment history is incorporated.

Citation format

HSIEH, Davis A. Estimating proportional hazards in default and prepayment of personal loans with unobserved borrower heterogeneity. STATISTICS, 2026: 1–54.