Banking stability, regulation, efficiencyMonetary Policy and Economic ImpactCredit Risk and Financial Regulations

Zixuan Dai, Lei Xu, Chandrasekar Krishnamurti, Zenghua Lu

2026.4.2AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT

DOI: 10.1177/03128962261428501

Abstract

We examine the impact of the negative interest rate policy (NIRP) on bank credit risk-taking. Employing a triple difference (TD) methodology and a dataset of 1958 banks from 29 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) over 2011–2017, we find that banks in countries adopting NIRP exhibit a contraction in loan loss provisioning. Moreover, this NIRP effect depends on country- and bank-specific characteristics such as inflation, bank size, and bank specialisation. We also employ other methods, such as the quadruple difference (QD) model and propensity score matching (PSM), to check the robustness of our findings from the TD model. JEL Classification: E43, G21, G28

Citation format

DAI, Zixuan, et al. Negative interest rates and bank credit risk-taking. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 2026.