Epidemiological Survey on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) in Uganda’s Karamoja Sub-Region, Using a KAP Questionnaire Within a One Health Framework

Simple Summary In the Karamoja sub-region of Uganda, people face serious challenges related to water access, hygiene, and sanitation. This study explored water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) conditions in the Karamoja sub-region, using a One Health approach, which considers the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health. Through interviews with residents, information was collected not only on hygiene behaviours and access to safe water, but also on livestock ownership, animal management, and the role of veterinary communication. By integrating questions about both human and animal health, the study highlights how livestock and veterinary services can influence public health, especially in rural settings where animals play a central economic and cultural role. This approach provides a broader understanding of the challenges faced by communities and the complex dynamics affecting health and development in the region. The findings underline the importance of combining efforts across sectors and disciplines to improve health outcomes. Strengthening infrastructure, promoting hygiene education, and supporting animal health through accessible services are essential components of sustainable development in Karamoja.