Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationAI in Service InteractionsEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Daniel Thompson, Melanie Wilderman

2026.3.23Journalism and Mass Communication Educator

DOI: 10.1177/10776958261428572

Abstract

As artificial intelligence chatbots enter journalism education, instructors are making choices about whether to allow their use. One perspective that may help them make this decision comes from considering the importance of perceptions of self-efficacy in learning and motivation. Through interviews conducted with journalism students who have been instructed in the use of AI for specific journalism tasks, this study explores how students perceive AI’s impact on their education and their sense of self-efficacy, providing evidence that using AI in journalism education can put barriers between students and the performance accomplishments they need to build confidence.

Citation format

THOMPSON, Daniel; WILDERMAN, Melanie. Artificial intelligence chatbots and self-efficacy in the journalism classroom. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 2026.