Embodied and Extended CognitionPhilosophy and Theoretical SciencePhenomenology and Existential Philosophy

Jeffrey Yoshimi, J. Ford

2026.2.11Philosophy and the Mind Sciences

DOI: 10.33735/phimisci.2025.11830

Abstract

We describe a form of structuralism that focuses on the mereological parts of conscious states, drawing on the metaphor of a symphony where the removal or alteration of any contributor affects the whole in a holistic but determinate way. This variational method is applied to what we call the "minimal experience of self", a composite encompassing (1) a feeling of agency, (2) a feeling of privacy, and (3) a feeling of “me-ness”, each of which partially fuses with our internal thoughts and our bodily sense. We support this view by showing how (1)-(3) can be dissociated in all possible combinations, supporting our analysis with empirical and clinical cases.

Citation format

YOSHIMI, Jeffrey; FORD, J. The symphony of consciousness and the minimal experience of self. Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 2026, 6.