Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care UnitsFamily Caregiving in Mental IllnessIntergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving

M. Shepherd-Banigan, Molly McFatrich, Alexa Namestnik, Nicole Lucas, Erin E. Kent, Amy G. Clark, K.M. Goldstein, Karen Kavanaugh, Jennifer M. Olsen, C. V. Van Houtven, Jennifer M. Gierisch

2026.2.12International Journal of Care and Caring

DOI: 10.1332/23978821y2026d000000172

tlooto Summary

A caregiver-centered framework that categorizes the experiences of caregivers to align unmet caregiver needs with relevant supports is presented, and is a tool for healthcare and social service professionals to target caregiver supports.

Abstract

This article presents a caregiver-centered framework that categorizes the experiences of caregivers to align unmet caregiver needs with relevant supports. The study applied a partner-engaged, qualitative, mixed-methods approach. Using findings from a qualitative evidence synthesis, facilitated data sorting, and caregiver focus groups, the team developed and refined a conceptual model comprised of four key components: phases, goals, stressors, and multilevel contextual factors. This model was simplified into a framework of ten categories of caregiving experiences that are widely applicable to the US caregiving context. This framework is a tool for healthcare and social service professionals to target caregiver supports.

Citation format

SHEPHERD-BANIGAN, M., et al. Categorizing family caregiving experiences across health continuums: A mixed-methods qualitative study. International Journal of Care and Caring, 2026: 1–22.