Impact of oral semaglutide on quality of life and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter observational study.

INTRODUCTION Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly impacts the patients' quality of life due to chronic complications and associated comorbidities. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have demonstrated benefits in glycemic control. This study evaluates the effect of oral semaglutide on quality of life, metabolic parameters, and treatment adherence of T2DM patients.

PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a multicenter prospective observational study Galicia (Spain). A total of 43 adult T2DM patients on oral semaglutide were evaluated at baseline and 3-6 months later using validated questionnaires (DTSQ and EuroQol), anthropometric measures, and metabolic parameters. Changes in quality of life, HbA1c, weight, lipid profile, and insulin dose were analyzed.

RESULTS Oral semaglutide significantly improved quality of life according to the visual analog scale (from 62.8 to 72.6 points; p < 0.001) and DTSQ questionnaire (from 28.2 to 33.0 points; p < 0.001). Significant reductions were observed in HbA1c (8.3% to 7.2%; p < 0.001) and body weight (-4.9%; p = 0.018). The most common adverse effects were nausea and vomiting, reported by 39.5% of patients, with no impact on the overall quality of life.

CONCLUSION Oral semaglutide significantly improves quality of life and metabolic parameters in T2DM patients, with good tolerance and low discontinuation rates. These findings support its utility in the comprehensive management of T2DM.