Reproductive Health and TechnologiesDemographic Trends and Gender PreferencesFeminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies

Gayathri. Pg, Ambika R. Nair

2026.2.4JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES

DOI: 10.1177/0192513x261423875

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of motherhood, religious practices, and societal expectations in Hindu community, specifically focusing on the idealization of maternal roles and the pressures they create for women. The study examines how ancient religious texts glorify motherhood as paragon of virtue placing immense value on fertility and motherhood. Such expectations traumatize and penalize women facing infertility which results in a toxic life. Using a mixed-method research design, the study analyzes the Constitutional frameworks to protect the reproductive rights of women and through case study analysis and interview methods the impact of religious practices in India is explored. The study concludes that women are being exploited for being infertile where her reproductive health rights are crucially at stake. Religion and society maliciously influence their life through unwanted interferences, shattering their lives apart. These beliefs should take a backseat, with priority given to what truly ensures a life of fulfilment, safety, and well-being.

Citation format

PG, Gayathri.; NAIR, Ambika R. Stigma and silence: A socio-legal exploration of infertility and family expectations among women in indian hindu communities. JOURNAL OF FAMILY ISSUES, 2026.