Advanced battery technologies researchAdvancements in Battery MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Longhai Zhang, Cheng Ji, Quanwei Ma, Hongbao Li, Rui Wang, Lin Zhang, Shilin Zhang, Qingyu Yan, Dongliang Chao, Chaofeng Zhang

2026.1.1Energy & Environmental Science

DOI: 10.1039/d5ee06706e

Abstract

Aqueous aluminum-ion batteries represent a promising energy storage technology, leveraging their exceptional capacity, low cost, and inherent safety. However, practical implementation has been hampered by severe performance degradation at subzero...

Citation format

ZHANG, Longhai, et al. Continuous-flow organic electrosynthesis of a conjugated bipolar polymer cathode for high-performance low-temperature aqueous aluminum-ion batteries. Energy & Environmental Science, 2026, 19(5): 1691–1702.