Environmental ScienceBiologyMedicine

Alec O Kraushaar, Eric P. Hoberg, K. Galbreath

2026.2.9JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES

DOI: 10.7589/jwd-d-24-00195

tlooto Summary

Isolation of protostrongylid larvae from white-tailed deer from northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, USA, and confirmation of species identities via DNA sequencing revealed Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, Parelaphostrongylus andersoni, Varestrongylus cf.

Abstract

Isolation of protostrongylid larvae from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from northern Minnesota (n=60), Wisconsin (n=19), and Michigan (n=38), USA, and confirmation of species identities via DNA sequencing, revealed Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, Parelaphostrongylus andersoni, Varestrongylus cf. alpenae and five unidentified genetic lineages. This has implications for moose (Alces alces) conservation.

Citation format

KRAUSHAAR, Alec O; HOBERG, Eric P.; GALBREATH, K. Multiple species of protostrongylid nematodes occur in white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) across the upper peninsula of michigan, USA. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 2026, 62 1(1): 253–256.