Mat D. Duerden, Camilla Hodge, Karen Melton, Peter Ward, Madison Bagley, Lexi Anderson, Tessa Meredith, Aubrey Rushton, Andrew Lacanienta, D. Eggett, M. Widmer
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a short-form version of the experience type scale (ETS) to measure individuals’ perceptions of experiences as memorable, meaningful or transformational. The resulting four-item tool, the ETS–short form (ETS–SF) is based on previous scholarship related to the experience type framework (ETF) and the validated ETS (sixteen-item). To test the reliability and validity of the ETS–SF, we recruited 278 college students to participate in a structured experience (i.e. short film) and then reflect on their experience using the ETS and the ETS–SF. Findings suggest that the ETS–SF is a reliable and valid measurement tool. It produced findings that align with the proposed ETF structure. The ETS–SF is a practical tool for assessing the degree to which participants in different types of experiences perceive them as ordinary or extraordinary. These single-item measures can quickly provide insights into the perceived impact of designed experiences. There are no other single-item measures to assess memorable, meaningful and transformative experiences. The ETS–SF is a first-of-its-kind measurement tool that can be used in any experience context.
Citation format
DUERDEN, Mat D., et al. Measuring extraordinary experiences: The experience type scale – short form. Journal of Design, Business and Society, 2025.