Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsTransactional Analysis in PsychotherapyPsychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics

Uri Levin

2026.1.2Psychoanalytic Perspectives

DOI: 10.1080/1551806x.2026.2590408

Abstract

The relationship between psychoanalysis and group psychotherapy has been characterized by tension, skepticism, and ideological differences since the early 20th century. Initially, these differences stemmed from fundamental disagreements about the nature of therapeutic change. Over time, they have developed into distinct theoretical frameworks that, while sharing psychodynamic roots, offer significantly different approaches to understanding human psychology and treatment methods. This divide is not just an academic issue; it has practical implications for training programs, clinical practice, and the broader landscape of psychodynamic therapy. I view Charalambides’ work, “The Group Turn” as a desire for reconciliation—a means to integrate group psychotherapy into the realm of psychoanalysis. In my response, I will discuss certain aspects of this divide and the potential for reconciliation and reparation as reflected in Charalambides’ new ideas and conceptualizations.

Citation format

LEVIN, Uri. The historical rupture between psychoanalysis and group psychotherapy: Charalambides’ wish for reparation. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 2026, 23(1): 44–52.