Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesGrit, Self-Efficacy, and MotivationEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

Zaffar Ahmad Nadaf, Usman Nazir

2026.2.18International Journal of Educational Reform

DOI: 10.1177/10567879251415353

Abstract

The study examines the mediating role of academic procrastination between academic competitiveness and self-efficacy among postgraduate students in Kashmir. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the study adopts a descriptive research design with a sample of 300 postgraduate students drawn from multiple disciplines. Data were collected using standardized measures of academic competitiveness, procrastination, and self-efficacy. The findings indicate that academic procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between competitiveness and self-efficacy, with higher competitiveness predicting increased procrastination and reduced self-efficacy. Gender and discipline-based differences were also observed. The study extends existing motivational theories by contextualizing academic behavior within a conflict-affected setting.

Citation format

NADAF, Zaffar Ahmad; NAZIR, Usman. Academic procrastination as a mediator between competitiveness and self-efficacy among university students. International Journal of Educational Reform, 2026.