Integrated VSM and FTIR Analysis of Archaeological Ceramics for Conservation Purposes

This study presents a novel investigation into the taxonomy of Jordanian ancient ceramics within an archaeological framework. Pottery fragments dating to approximately 2000 years before the present were analyzed using Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), applied here for the first time to such materials. VSM was employed as a quantitative tool to differentiate and group ceramics based on their magnetic properties, while Differential Thermal Analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study and examine the relationship between mineralogical composition and magnetic behavior of molecular structure. The integration of these techniques enables a more reliable characterization of ancient ceramic materials and supports informed conservation strategies. The findings highlight the value of advanced, non-destructive analytical approaches in promoting sustainable and compatible preservation of Jordanian archaeological ceramics.