PsychologyMedicine

K. McGaughey, E. McGlinchey, Donncha Hanna, C. Armour

2026.6.21JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2688320

Abstract

= 108). Participants were betrayed in a prisoner's dilemma game and randomly assigned to a shame/humiliation, pride, or control condition. They then reported revenge desire and could administer noise-blasts as revenge. Humiliation significantly predicted both revenge desire and acts; shame approached significance for revenge desire, and pride was unrelated. These findings suggest that negative self-conscious emotions, particularly humiliation, can trigger revenge in crime victims and should be targeted in violence prevention efforts.

Citation format

MCGAUGHEY, K., et al. The impact of shame, humiliation and pride on revenge desire and behavior in victims of crime: A pilot experimental study. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2026: 1–23.