Towards Sustainable Mobility: Identifying Ideal Locations for Photovoltaic Electric Charging Stations (PEVCS) in Malaysia

Photovoltaic electric vehicle charging stations (PEVCS) has been highlighted as an inspiration for sustainable mobility due to its environmental friendliness, ability to reduce transportation issues and potential to improve air quality. The establishment of PEVCS networks along major routes is projected to significant increase EV adoption in Malaysia, reducing EV customers' range anxiety. Given the current deployment of several electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) and a limited number of PEVCS in Malaysia, there is a compelling reason for increasing the quantity of PEVCS along routes to magnify its positive environmental impact. Adding to the previously described problems, this study seeks to identify suitable locations for PEVCS in Malaysia. The findings of the Need Analysis completed as part of this study were used to develop these site-selection criteria, which include both main and secondary factors. Finally, 41 sub-criteria were chosen for this study, which are divided into the following categories: society, economy, environment, technology, accessibility and proximity. In conclusion, these criteria provide a comprehensive framework for decision-makers and stakeholders to determine suitable spots for PEVCS in Malaysia, supporting sustainable mobility and improving the entire experience for electric vehicle users.