A review of topology optimization in the design of mechanical components: Benefits of the engineering software

Optimization techniques have appeared as valuable processes in various engineering sectors. Nowadays, topology optimization has been inspired in order to distribute a material within parts regarding to loading conditions. Therefore, the designs have been lighter besides reducing required materials, which savings cost as well as environmental enhancements. After carefully considering of previous reviews, it was noticed that each review covered a specific domain, engineering platform, or material. Accordingly, this review provides a thorough analysis for different mechanical engineering applications in terms of software such as Autodesk, SolidWorks, and ANSYS along with employing the materials in this technique. Furthermore, the historical evolutions, methodologies, and applications have been recognized within various engineering fields. It clarifies the purposes of utilizing this meth - od regarding to processing time, cost, saving energy, and models complexity. This review confirms the benefits of this optimization for mechanical engineers along with employing the tools and method that required to provide the optimum designs.