MedicineBiology

Xiaoxia Zhang, Min Quan, Z. Zong, Xiaohui Wang

2026.1.1ANAEROBE

DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2026.103023

tlooto Summary

Compared with vancomycin, UDCA significantly impedes biofilm formation and bacterial adherence at subinhibitory concentrations, which may be the therapeutic advantages of UDCA and support this old drug to be further developed for CDI prevention.

Abstract

UDCA exhibits limited direct bacteriostatic activity against Clostridioides difficile with a high MIC90 of >128 μg/mL against 121 clinical strains. However, compared with vancomycin, UDCA significantly impedes biofilm formation and bacterial adherence at subinhibitory concentrations, which may be the therapeutic advantages of UDCA and support this old drug to be further developed for CDI prevention.

Citation format

ZHANG, Xiaoxia, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial adhesion of clostridioides difficile. ANAEROBE, 2026, 98: 103023.