Plant Diversity and EvolutionFern and Epiphyte BiologyFossil Insects in Amber

Zikun Jiang, Ning Tian, Ruiying Hao, Yong-dong Wang, Zhenguo Ning, Hao Wu, Deyu Sun, Cai Wang

2026.1.22ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION

DOI: 10.1111/1755-6724.70034

tlooto Summary

It is suggested that corystosperms were large evergreen trees with leaf retention periods of three to five years, and likely thrived in warm summer environments where prolonged foliage retention provided adaptive benefits.

Abstract

The wood anatomy of corystosperms is fundamentally consistent with that of gymnosperms, yet their growth ring boundaries share anatomical features with extant angiosperms. This transitional morphology strongly supports the interpretation of corystosperms as an evolutionary intermediate between gymnosperms and angiosperms. The first application of X‐Ray fluorescence (XRF) chemical analysis to fossil wood taxa of Fengweioxylon yielded the above conclusion. By using growth ring analysis and ecological reconstructions, we suggest that corystosperms were large evergreen trees with leaf retention periods of three to five years. They likely thrived in warm summer environments where prolonged foliage retention provided adaptive benefits.

Citation format

JIANG, Zikun, et al. Systematic relationship of a corystosperms (fengweioxylon) and its palaeoecological significance. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 2026, 100(1): 13–19.