Urinary and Genital Oncology StudiesUrologic and reproductive health conditionsTeratomas and Epidermoid Cysts

Garth S. Nanni, Danielle Nanni

2026.1.20JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY

DOI: 10.1177/87564793251408847

tlooto Summary

A case report is presented of a patient with a history of surgically treated squamous cell carcinoma, of the vaginal wall, who returned years later with a new palpable labial mass, suspected to be a probable hematoma; however, a magnetic resonance imaging examination was conducted a few days later and the results characterized the mass as a seroma.

Abstract

Vaginal and labial masses are uncommon and can have a wide range of differentials, both benign and malignant. Included in these masses are hemangiomas, papillomas, mucosal polyps, leiomyomas, and carcinomas. A case report is presented of a patient with a history of surgically treated squamous cell carcinoma, of the vaginal wall, who returned years later with a new palpable labial mass. The initial sonogram pertaining to the new palpable lump showed what was believed may be an irregular, hypoechoic structure, with internal vascularity. A second sonogram conducted several weeks later, in the same region, revealed different findings. The same area imaged several weeks earlier, reevaluated with sonography, demonstrated an ovoid-shaped complex fluid collection with an irregular margin. It contained multiple lacy septa and reflections, without evidence of internal arterial or venous flow. The mass was suspected to be a probable hematoma; however, a magnetic resonance imaging examination was conducted a few days later and the results characterized the mass as a seroma.

Citation format

NANNI, Garth S.; NANNI, Danielle. A labial mass demonstrated with sonography and MRI diagnostic correlation. JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY, 2026.