Medicine

Yat-Ming So, W. H. Kwok, Charlynn Yap, Celia O L Wong, Samuel G R Smalley, Bronte S Forbes, D. Chow, E. Ho

2026.1.18Drug Testing and Analysis

DOI: 10.1002/dta.70026

tlooto Summary

Sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy methods for detecting cyclosporine in horse plasma and urine have been developed and validated, with estimated limits of detection down to 1 pg/mL in both matrices.

Abstract

This paper describes the detection and longitudinal monitoring of cyclosporine in plasma and urine after subconjunctival implant administration in a horse. Sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) methods for detecting cyclosporine in horse plasma and urine have been developed and validated, with estimated limits of detection down to 1 pg/mL in both matrices. The developed methods enabled longitudinal monitoring of cyclosporine levels in blood and urine samples collected over 6 months from a horse that had received an ocular cyclosporine implant.

Citation format

SO, Yat-Ming, et al. Detection and longitudinal monitoring of cyclosporine in horse plasma and urine after ocular implant administration. Drug Testing and Analysis, 2026, 18(3): 376–382.