Breaking a cycle of disadvantage: Causes and innovative culturally-appropriate solutions for period poverty in rural Zimbabwe

Rates of period poverty in Zimbabwe have been on the rise, with various non-governmental organisations and the government employing temporary measures to curb menstrual challenges. This qualitative study, therefore, investigates the factors that perpetuate period poverty and identifies innovative, culturally appropriate, decolonised solutions rooted in African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Mungate, Domboshava, Zimbabwe. A phenomenological research design was employed, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 18 participants. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings on factors perpetuating period poverty are centred on a complex interplay of cultural, economic, environmental, and social issues amongst girls and women. On the other hand, the culturally appropriate solutions that were proffered include educational programmes on traditional knowledge and practice, the use of traditional plants as medicines, and the production of sanitary wear. Considering these findings, it is recommended that culturally sensitive programs be developed and implemented that incorporate traditional knowledge and practices. This could include designing educational initiatives focused on conventional medicines, plants, and practices that resonate with the community’s cultural values. Additionally, integrating these traditional elements into rehabilitation and health services may foster greater acceptance and greater efficiency in addressing period poverty.