Abnormal thoracic vertebrae and the evolution of horse husbandry

M. Levine, K. Whitwell, L. Jeffcott

2005ARCHAEOFAUNA

tlooto Summary

Preliminary results suggest that the abnormalities of free-living horse caudal thoracic vertebrae differ from those of riding horses and most especially from Those of horses ridden with pad saddles.

Abstract

The question of the origin and evolution of horse husbandry is one of the most interesting and most disputed problems in history. This paper uses palaeopathology to explore this problem. Samples of equid thoracic vertebrae from 4 populations – free living Exmoor ponies, Early Iron Age Scytho-Siberian horses, Medieval Turkic horses and Eneolithic horses – are compared. Preliminary results suggest that the abnormalities of free-living horse caudal thoracic vertebrae differ from those of riding horses and most especially from those of horses ridden with pad saddles. KEYWORDS: HORSE, PALAEOPATHOLOGY, THORACIC VERTEBRAE, ENEOLITHIC, SCYTHO-SIBERIAN, TURKIC RESUMEN: La cuestion acerca del origen y evolucion del caballo domestico es uno de los problemas mas interesantes y controvertidos de la historia. Este trabajo hace uso de la paleopatologia para investigar el problema. En el se comparan muestras de vertebras toracicas de equidos procedentes de 4 poblaciones: poneys silvestres de Exmoor, caballos escito-siberianos de la Edad del Hierro inicial, caballos turcos medievales y caballos eneoliticos. Los resultados preliminares sugieren que las patologias de las vertebras toracicas caudales de los caballos silvestres difieren de los caballos de monta especialmente aquellos que cabalgan con sillas de cojin. PALABRAS CLAVE: CABALLO, PALEOPATOLOGIA, VERTEBRA TORACICA, ENEOLI-TICO, ESCITO-SIBERIANO, TURCO

Citation format

LEVINE, M.; WHITWELL, K.; JEFFCOTT, L. Abnormal thoracic vertebrae and the evolution of horse husbandry. ARCHAEOFAUNA, 2005: 93–109.