LinguisticsComputer Science
DOI: 10.32655/ltba.17.1.02

tlooto Summary

The drift of a language is constituted by the unconscious selection on the part of its speakers of those individual variations that are cumulative in some special direction, which may be inferred from the past history of the language.

Abstract

... [L]anguage is not merely something that is spread out in space, as it were—a series of reflections in individual minds of one and the same timeless picture. Language moves down time in a current of its own making. It has a drift . . . The linguistic drift has direction. In other words, only those individual variations embody it or carry it which move in a certain direction, just as only certain wave movements in the bay outline the tide. The drift of a language is constituted by the unconscious selection on the part of its speakers of those individual variations that are cumulative in some special direction. This direction may be inferred, in the main, from the past history of the language. (1921:150/155)

Citation format

LAPOLLA, R. Parallel grammaticalizations in tibeto-burman languages: Evidence of sapir's 'drift'. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 1994.