Feeding ecology of Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Müller) (Annelida, Polychaeta) on estuarine and lagoon environments in the southwest coast of Portugal

P. F. Costa, Rui Oliveira, L. C. Fonseca, R. Jardim

2006Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences

tlooto Summary

The analyses of digestive tract revealed that diet change according to site, period of the year and individual sizes, although in Carrapateira there is evidence of slightly higher carnivore behaviour than in Odeceixe and Aljezur.

Abstract

The feeding ecology of Nereis diversicolor (O. F. Muller, 1776) (Annelida: Polychaeta) was studied over 14 months at three estuarine-lagoon systems of the Southwest coast of Portugal (Odeceixe, Aljezur and Carrapateira). The analyses of digestive tract revealed that diet change according to site, period of the year and individual sizes. There are no differences in the digestive contents between sexes. In all sampling stations a total of thirty items were found, but only five shown an occurrence superior to 1%. These were: mucus (56.3%), sand (17.6%), vegetable detritus (10.7%), Nereididae (7.7%) and Corophium sp. (1.8%). N. diversicolor was detected in all sampling stations with a filter-feeding behaviour, although in Carrapateira there is evidence of slightly higher carnivore behaviour than in Odeceixe and Aljezur. Mucus (a food complex including organic matter, bacteria, fungi and phytoplankton) was the main gut content. Resumo. Ecologia Alimentar de Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Muller) (Annelida, Polychaeta) em Ambientes Estuarino-Lagunares da Costa Sudoeste de Portugal. A ecologia alimentar de Nereis diversicolor (O.F. Muller, 1776) (Annelida: Polychaeta) foi estudada num periodo de 14 meses em tres sistemas estuarino-lagunares da costa Sudoeste de Portugal (Odeceixe, Aljezur e Carrapateira). A analise do conteudo digestivo revelou uma variacao da dieta de acordo com os locais estudados, epoca do ano e com o tamanho dos individuos. Nao houve diferencas nos conteudos de machos e femeas. Foram encontrados em todas as estacoes amostradas um total de trinta itens, mas apenas cinco revelaram uma ocorrencia superior a 1%. Estes foram: muco (56.3%), areia (17.6%), detritos vegetais (10.7%), Nereididae (7.7%) e Corophium sp. (1.8%). N. diversicolor evidenciou habitos filtradores, em todas as estacoes amostradas embora na Carrapateira tenham sido detectadas percentagens de carnivoria ligeiramente superiores as encontradas em Odeceixe e Aljezur. O principal conteudo do tracto digestivo foi o muco (complexo alimentar que aglutina materia orgânica, bacterias, fungos e fitoplâncton). Palavras-chave: Poliquetas, "minhocas-da-pesca", comportamento alimentar; dieta, sistemas salobros.

Citation format

COSTA, P. F., et al. Feeding ecology of nereis diversicolor (O.F. müller) (annelida, polychaeta) on estuarine and lagoon environments in the southwest coast of portugal. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2006: 104–113.