Medicine

Normative data for the “Sniffin’ Sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects

T. Hummel, G. Kobal, H. Gudziol, A. Mackay‐Sim

2007.2.2EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY

DOI: 10.1007/s00405-006-0173-0

tlooto Summary

The present data suggest specific changes of individual olfactory functions in relation to age, with odor thresholds declining most dramatically compared to odor discrimination and odor identification.

Abstract

Abstract is not available.

Citation format

HUMMEL, T., et al. Normative data for the “sniffin’ sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: An upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY, 2007, 264: 237–243.