Environmental ScienceMedicine

Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds

G. Kobal, L. Klimek, M. Wolfensberger, H. Gudziol, A. Temmel, Caroline M. Owen, H. Seeber, E. Pauli, T. Hummel

2000EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY

DOI: 10.1007/s004050050223

tlooto Summary

The results of this multicenter investigation provide the basis for the routine clinical evaluation of patients with olfactory disorders using “Sniffin’ Sticks” as a composite TDI score, i.e., the sum of results obtained for threshold, discrimination and identification measures.

Abstract

Abstract is not available.

Citation format

KOBAL, G., et al. Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY, 2000, 257: 205–211.