[Syntagmatic typology of phonemes (author's transl)].

Based on the recent developments of the distributional calculus of HARARY and PAPER, a method is proposed to discover the constructional mechanism underlying the phonemic distribution of a language. The phonemes are classified hierarchically and the mutual interdependence of their distributional characteristics is studied. To this end, the technics of correlation and regression are being used. In this way, a 'typology' of phonemes in the sense of HEMPEL and OPPENHEIM is arrived at.