Harmony Search Optimization: Application to Pipe Network Design

Abstract The Pipe network design problem is considered by choosing least-cost diameter pipes to satisfy flow demands and minimum head restrictions. Harmony and innovation are brought together as in music to devise a search pattern that can identify a large number of local optima in pipe network design. Improvization is brought in by varying the pitch rate parameter, and harmony is maintained by accumulating improving solutions. Because in pipe networks optimization by its very nature removes any redundancy, a minimum power loss criterion is introduced to enhance feasibility. The efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated by solving a test nonlinear program and a pipe network problem from the literature to global optimum. Several near-optimal solutions are reported.