Epidemiological trends of prostate cancer: retrospect and prospect

As the incidence of prostate cancer has risen rapidly in China, it is important to optimize the workflow for the prevention and management of prostate cancer. This review analyzed the epidemiological trends of prostate cancer in both the United States and China, the comparison could provide significant evidence on how to improve prevention and management of prostate cancer. The rising incidence of prostate cancer in China is associated with lifestyle changes. The majority of prostate cancer patients have advanced disease. Screening of prostate-specific antigen is helpful in increasing the percentage of early-stage disease and ultimately improves survival.