LinguisticsPsychology
H. Lane, B. Tranel
tlooto Summary
A speaker adjusts voice level in response to changes in ambient noise or self-hearing levels.
Abstract
Lombard noted in 1911 that a speaker changes his voice level similarly when the ambient noise level increases, on the one hand, and when the level at which he hears his own voice (his sidetone) dec...
Citation format
LANE, H.; TRANEL, B. The lombard sign and the role of hearing in speech. JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH, 1971, 14: 677–709.