Computer ScienceEducationPsychology

C. Gunawardena, Frank Zittle

1997American Journal of Distance Education

DOI: 10.1080/08923649709526970

tlooto Summary

Participants who felt a higher sense of social presence enhanced their socio‐emotional experience by using emoticons to express missing nonverbal cues in written form, suggesting that it may be a very strong predictor of satisfaction.

Abstract

Abstract is not available.

Citation format

GUNAWARDENA, C.; ZITTLE, Frank. Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer‐mediated conferencing environment. American Journal of Distance Education, 1997, 11: 8–26.