I need an assignment on capital punishment in indian criminal law as research study with relevant case law - tlooto, The Most Powerful AcademicGPT

Introduction Capital punishment, or the death penalty, stands as the most severe penal sanction under Indian criminal law. Its use is fraught with moral, legal, and practical controversy as the Indian judiciary continuously seeks a balance between delivering retributive justice and upholding constitutional protections for the accused. This research study examines the legislative background, critical judicial pronouncements, constitutional context, procedural safeguards, and contemporary debates surrounding the death penalty in India, drawing on relevant case law and integrating international and empirical perspectives. Historical and Statutory Background The Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, enacted under colonial rule, codified capital punishment for crimes such as murder (Section 302), dacoity with murder, treason (Section 121), and certain acts of terrorism. These provisions persist today, though the procedural and constitutional landscape has evolved[1]. The Code of Criminal Procedu