지역사회 재가노인의 허약 유무에 따른 건강관련 특성 비교 연구

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify differences in general and health-related characteristics, health-promoting behaviors, positive affect, and social support between community-dwelling frail and non-frail older adults. Methods: The study included 146 older adults from three welfare centers located in a metropolitan city. Data were collected from March 27 to April 2, 2024. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS/WIN 23.0, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and independent t-tests. Results: Significant differences were found between frail and non-frail older adults in general characteristics, including age and standard of living. Significant differences were also observed in health-related characteristics, including perceived health status, number of chronic diseases, and depression. Furthermore, frail and non-frail older adults differed significantly in health-promoting behaviors, positive affect, and social support. Conclusion: These findings suggest that assessing and comparing health-related characteristics between frail and non-frail older adults may help facilitate the early identification of individuals at risk of frailty.